Updated March 2026
State Requirements
Hawaii operates under a no-fault insurance system, meaning your own policy pays for your medical expenses after an accident regardless of who caused it. Drivers must carry proof of insurance at all times and provide it during vehicle registration renewal. Unlike most states, Hawaii mandates Personal Injury Protection (PIP) coverage in addition to liability, making it one of 12 no-fault states in the U.S.
Cost Overview
Hawaii's insurance costs run higher than the national average due to its isolated geography, limited competition among insurers, high vehicle import and repair costs, and elevated medical expenses. First-time drivers and those under 25 pay significantly more — typically 60–90% above base rates — because they lack driving history and statistically file more claims. Rates vary by island, with Oahu generally seeing higher premiums than Maui or the Big Island due to traffic density and collision frequency.
What Affects Your Rate
- Age and experience: Drivers under 25 with less than 3 years of licensed driving pay 60–90% more than drivers over 25 with clean records.
- Island location: Oahu rates run 15–25% higher than neighbor islands due to traffic congestion, theft rates in urban Honolulu, and higher collision frequency.
- Vehicle type: Trucks and SUVs common in Hawaii cost 10–20% more to insure than sedans due to higher repair costs and the expense of shipping parts to the islands.
- Credit history: Hawaii is one of the states that allows insurers to use credit-based insurance scores, which can raise rates by 30–50% for drivers with limited or poor credit.
- Deductible selection: Choosing a $1,000 deductible instead of $500 typically reduces comprehensive and collision premiums by 15–20%.
- Annual mileage: Drivers commuting under 10 miles daily pay 10–15% less than those driving 20+ miles, reflecting lower exposure to Oahu's H-1 freeway congestion.
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Frequently Asked Questions
Sources
- Hawaii Department of Commerce and Consumer Affairs, Insurance Division (cca.hawaii.gov/ins)
- National Association of Insurance Commissioners (NAIC) Auto Insurance Database Report, 2023
- Insurance Information Institute (III), State Auto Insurance Requirements, 2024